In 2002 Samuel Cohen, a 44-year-old San Francisco con man, talked the founders of a nonprofit foundation called Vanguard into investing millions into his company, Ecast. Vanguard, created in 1972 by actors Danny Glover and Harry Belafonte, issued grants that helped support environmental, anti-war and other liberal causes.
Mr. Cohen told his investors that Ecast, the manufacturer of electronic jukeboxes for bars, was about to be acquired by Micosoft and the acquisition would make Vanguard and its donors a lot of money. Relying on Cohen's word the foundation's founders and a hundred other investors gave Samuel Cohen, over a six year period, more than $30 million. He kept the scam going by telling his marks that regulators in the U.S. and Europe were holding up the acquisition. He needed the money to pay the fees and bonds needed to get the deal approved. His victims bought his spiel and the money kept rolling in. In typical con man fashion the product Cohen was selling was himself. And the marks went along because they thought they were going to make a killing.
Confidence games cannot go on forever, and in 2008, Mr. Cohen's swindle fell apart. A federal prosecutor in San Francisco charged him with wire fraud, money laundering and tax evasion. His victims were devastated and the Vanguard Foundation collapsed.
Samuel Cohen pulled off what criminologists call the "long con" by using his ill-gotten money to create a facade of enormous wealth that impressed and influenced his marks. He rented a $50,000 a month mansion in Belvedere, the exclusive enclave just north of San Francisco. The fake financier hung fake art on the walls of his rented palace and bought his wife a $1.4 million diamond ring with money he lifted from his investors. In his rented garage sat a $372,000 Rolls Royce and a $260,000 Aston Martin. Cohen spent $6 million flying around in a rented jet he boasted that he owned. (Two of his celebrity passengers were Elton John and Jennifer Lopez. While they were not marks, they were props.)
Con man Cohen lured his victims to the mansion where he held lavish parties in their honor while separating them from their money. It was easy. The scam artist even bilked his father-in-law out of his retirement savings. For the con man it's not the money so much as the thrill of making suckers out of trusting people.
The federal prosecutor, after a San Francisco jury found Samuel Cohen guilty in November 2011 of 15 counts of wire fraud, 11 counts of money laundering and 3 counts of tax evasion, asked Judge Charles Breyer to send this con artist to prison for 30 years, order him to pay $60 million in restitution and fine him $250,000. In justifying what would be the stiffest penalty in the history of white collar crime (Jeff Skilling at Enron got 24 years, 4 months) the prosecutor pointed out that Samuel Cohen, instead of experiencing remorse for his on-going, cold-blooded swindle, blamed everyone but himself for the harm he caused so many victims. (When con men are caught, in their minds, they are the victims.)
Cohen's attorney, in arguing for a more lenient penalty, requested a prison sentence of under 7 years. The defense lawyer told the judge that 30 years behind bars was excessive punishment for a 53-year-old first time offender. Moreover, Mr. Cohen gave $2 million to charity. (Yes, but with stolen money.)
Judge Breyer, in May 2012, sentenced Samuel Cohen to 22 years in prison and ordered him to pay $31.4 million in restitution. Calling the con man "nearly sociopathic" (nearly?) the judge said the sentence would have been more severe but for the sentencing guidelines holding him back. If the con man served his full sentence he'd be 75 when he gots out. Many of his victims will be dead and the ones who were not might still be broke.
Mr. Cohen told his investors that Ecast, the manufacturer of electronic jukeboxes for bars, was about to be acquired by Micosoft and the acquisition would make Vanguard and its donors a lot of money. Relying on Cohen's word the foundation's founders and a hundred other investors gave Samuel Cohen, over a six year period, more than $30 million. He kept the scam going by telling his marks that regulators in the U.S. and Europe were holding up the acquisition. He needed the money to pay the fees and bonds needed to get the deal approved. His victims bought his spiel and the money kept rolling in. In typical con man fashion the product Cohen was selling was himself. And the marks went along because they thought they were going to make a killing.
Confidence games cannot go on forever, and in 2008, Mr. Cohen's swindle fell apart. A federal prosecutor in San Francisco charged him with wire fraud, money laundering and tax evasion. His victims were devastated and the Vanguard Foundation collapsed.
Samuel Cohen pulled off what criminologists call the "long con" by using his ill-gotten money to create a facade of enormous wealth that impressed and influenced his marks. He rented a $50,000 a month mansion in Belvedere, the exclusive enclave just north of San Francisco. The fake financier hung fake art on the walls of his rented palace and bought his wife a $1.4 million diamond ring with money he lifted from his investors. In his rented garage sat a $372,000 Rolls Royce and a $260,000 Aston Martin. Cohen spent $6 million flying around in a rented jet he boasted that he owned. (Two of his celebrity passengers were Elton John and Jennifer Lopez. While they were not marks, they were props.)
Con man Cohen lured his victims to the mansion where he held lavish parties in their honor while separating them from their money. It was easy. The scam artist even bilked his father-in-law out of his retirement savings. For the con man it's not the money so much as the thrill of making suckers out of trusting people.
The federal prosecutor, after a San Francisco jury found Samuel Cohen guilty in November 2011 of 15 counts of wire fraud, 11 counts of money laundering and 3 counts of tax evasion, asked Judge Charles Breyer to send this con artist to prison for 30 years, order him to pay $60 million in restitution and fine him $250,000. In justifying what would be the stiffest penalty in the history of white collar crime (Jeff Skilling at Enron got 24 years, 4 months) the prosecutor pointed out that Samuel Cohen, instead of experiencing remorse for his on-going, cold-blooded swindle, blamed everyone but himself for the harm he caused so many victims. (When con men are caught, in their minds, they are the victims.)
Cohen's attorney, in arguing for a more lenient penalty, requested a prison sentence of under 7 years. The defense lawyer told the judge that 30 years behind bars was excessive punishment for a 53-year-old first time offender. Moreover, Mr. Cohen gave $2 million to charity. (Yes, but with stolen money.)
Judge Breyer, in May 2012, sentenced Samuel Cohen to 22 years in prison and ordered him to pay $31.4 million in restitution. Calling the con man "nearly sociopathic" (nearly?) the judge said the sentence would have been more severe but for the sentencing guidelines holding him back. If the con man served his full sentence he'd be 75 when he gots out. Many of his victims will be dead and the ones who were not might still be broke.
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